Monday, August 10, 2009

Regulatory Oversight Lacking In Japanese MMA

By Ross Everett

Ian Murphy was in over his head from the start, and the fact that he was even allowed to participate at the DREAM 2 MMA card against Ronaldo Jacare demonstrates the lack of significant regulatory oversight in Japanese fight sports. The Japanese fight culture, rooted in sumo and continued through pro wrestling and mixed martial arts is extremely backwards and particularly concerning the well being of the fighters. With the exception of top stars, most fighters are viewed as interchangeable commodities. Mandatory drug testing doesn't exist, and individual promoters do little elective testing. In some cases even the simplest steps to protect the fighters' safety are not taken.

The fight between Ian Murphy and Ronaldo Jacare would have never been sanctioned in the United States. Murphy had just turned 22, and as of a couple of months prior to his DREAM 2 appearance was completing his senior season of wrestling at Cal State Fullerton. While he was a standout collegiate wrestler, he'd been seriously training for mixed martial arts for little more than a month. He'd never even had an amateur fight. While his athletic background definitely suggests potential as a MMA fighter he was essentially a novice.

Murphy's opponent for his MMA debut was anything but a novice. Ronaldo Jacare Souza began training in judo at age 14 and later changed his focus to Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. He's now a BJJ black belt and one of the most feared submission grapplers in the world. Jacare's original opponent--tough veteran Frank Trigg--would have found him a difficult matchup. After Trigg was forced to withdraw days before the fight, DREAM management approached Murphy who readily agreed to take the fight.

The fight itself was essentially over before it began. Murphy was visibly nervous to the point of near panic as he made his ring walk. He could be seen taking a few deep breaths to steady his nerves. While any fighter would have felt a few butterflies walking into Saitama Super Arena for the first time, Murphys obvious apprehension transcended this. This underscored the reality that he hadn't any real experience or knowledge competing or even training in a mixed martial arts environment. While his collegiate background is impressive, DREAM could have likely found an equally competitive opponent for Jacare on the street in front of the arena.

From the start of the match it was all Jacare. Murphy tried to use the only real weapon at his disposal and shot in attempting to take down his opponent. He partially succeeded, but more likely Jacare allowed himself to be taken down. From this point on, Murphy was in Jacares world where he received an emphatic crash course in submission ground fighting. Jacare eventually forced Murphy to tap out to a rear naked choke, evidencing that he'd had no experience on how to defend a basic MMA submission.

Ronaldo Jacare is the one player in this story that can be held blameless. He did what a fighter is supposed to do, which is to try to defeat his opponent to the best of his ability. Virtually everyone else involved in the fight bears some measure of culpability. FEG should never have booked Murphy to fight, Murphys handlers should have never accepted knowing their fighters almost non-existent MMA training and the official in the ring for not stopping the fight much sooner. At least this tale of indifference and ineptitude has a somewhat happy ending as Murphy emerged unscathed, with the exception of having suffered a beating. Still, the potential for disaster and tragedy by involving a completely inexperienced fighter in the event is significant as is the collateral damage such an occurrence would have on MMA worldwide.

A legitimate regulatory body would have never allowed the Murphy/Jacare fight to take place, but unfortunately such oversight doesn't exist in Japanese fight sports. In the US, state athletic commissions regulate mixed martial arts using many of the same rules as boxing. In Japan, it's essentially unregulated and exists in a 'wild west' type environment where literally anything goes.

While change comes slowly in Japanese culture, there have been some signs of improvement in the oversight of mixed martial arts. The promotion behind World Victory Road has done what they can to rectify the situation with regard to MMA by creating a Japan Mixed Martial Arts Commission to serve as the oversight authority for the sport. Unfortunately, without some government involvement its unlikely they can have much of an impact just as the supposed current group in charge of rules in Japanese MMA, the International Shooto Commission, has been rendered largely impotent. Promoters simply have no compulsion to adhere to the standards of these groups.

The reality, however, is that there's little mandate for reform of fight sport oversight within the Japanese political culture. Given the history of boxing in Japan, a death in an MMA event would do little to hasten this change. Perhaps the best hope is a competitive worldwide economic marketplace--fighters are in a position now where they have more professional options both in Japan and elsewhere, and can insist on promotions taking the necessary steps to protect their safety and well being.

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